Goal-Based Guide

Best Supplements for Athletic Performance

Creatine is the performance supplement with the broadest support. Omega-3, magnesium, electrolytes and caffeine follow, each for a narrower job. Here's what each one does.

Performance supplements are dominated by two compounds with overwhelming evidence: creatine and caffeine. Here is what the evidence says works.

Verdicts are worked out from what researchers say in public videos. Not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement.

Top Supplements for Athletic Performance

Ranked by the verdict on whether each supplement works, worked out from every counted mention. Each dot is one source: a researcher or a study.

positive partly neutral negative Each researcher and each study counts once per claim, however often they come up.

  1. Creatine

    Strong consensus for

    Creatine is worth taking.

    11 sources: 8 positive, 2 partly, 1 neutral

    11 sources: 8 positive, 2 partly, 1 neutral

  2. Magnesium

    Strong consensus for

    Magnesium supplements are worth taking.

    8 sources: 6 positive, 2 partly

    8 sources: 6 positive, 2 partly

  3. Omega-3

    Leaning for

    Omega-3 supplements are worth taking.

    +1 17 sources: 7 positive, 10 partly

    17 sources: 7 positive, 10 partly

  4. Caffeine

    Leaning for

    Caffeine is worth using.

    14 sources: 12 partly, 2 negative

    14 sources: 12 partly, 2 negative

  5. Electrolytes

    Leaning for

    Electrolyte supplements are worth taking.

    8 sources: 3 positive, 5 partly

    8 sources: 3 positive, 5 partly

Precis is not affiliated with or endorsed by YouTube or by any researcher, show or publisher we quote. We take no sponsorship, ad or affiliate money, and every verdict is our own review of what was said. How we stay independent

The Performance Stack

The most evidence-supported supplements for athletic performance:

  • Creatine monohydrate - 5g daily, the single most studied performance supplement
  • Caffeine - 1-3mg/kg body weight, 45-60 min before activity
  • Electrolytes - per Galpin equation during exercise; sodium + potassium + magnesium
  • Omega-3 - protects against muscle loss during injury/immobilization

Common Mistakes

  1. Wasting money on exotic pre-workouts when creatine and caffeine have the strongest evidence.
  2. Taking creatine only on training days. It works by maintaining saturated muscle stores daily.
  3. Not accounting for caffeine's 5-6 hour half-life when training in the afternoon.
  4. Ignoring hydration and electrolytes. The Galpin equation gives precise guidance.

Know what to take. Now learn exactly how.

This page shows you which supplements researchers agree on for athletic performance. A free account opens the dose, form and timing for each supplement, with the interactions to watch. Pro adds chat answers drawn from 3,700+ hours of recorded interviews with 380 researchers and doctors, plus 48,500+ research studies, each one cited.

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