Partly agree 3
systematic review · 2024 · landmark
“Strong evidence suggests that self-esteem mediates the relationship between PA and mental health.”
Physical activity and mental health: a systematic review and best-evidence synthesis of mediation and moderation studies. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act
Who: Mixed populations (81% adult studies, 14% adolescents, 4% children; 14% clinical) in studies testing mediators/moderators of physical activity and mental health
PMID 39609855
other primary study · 2014
“Results showed that college students with higher PA levels reported greater exercise self-efficacy (β = .28, P < .001), physical self-esteem (β = .10, P < .001), positive affect (β = .10, P < .01), and negative affect (β = .08, P < .01).”
Physical activity and quality of life among university students: exploring self-efficacy, self-esteem, and affect as potential mediators. Qual Life Res
Who: 590 US undergraduate students aged 18-30 (mean 20.4)
PMID 23928820
other primary study · 2026
“This study adds evidence that video-guided active breaks can yield modest improvements in self-esteem among primary school students with SENs.”
Effects of a Video-Guided Active Break Programme on the Self-Esteem and Socio-Emotional Well-Being of Schoolchildren with Special Educational Needs: Active Classes Project. Behav Sci (Basel)
Who: Chilean primary schoolchildren aged 6-10 with special educational needs (ADHD, learning, language, ASD, intellectual disability, hearing loss)
PMID 41898120