Answer

How much Zone 2 cardio should you do per week?

Zone 2 Cardio zone-2 cardio longevity

By Arun AgrahriLast reviewed 2 timecoded sources

Short answer

No weekly Zone 2 target has enough evidence behind it yet. Two researchers on tape are counted, and both back about 3 to 4 hours a week only in part; one suggests two or three moderate sessions of at least 30 minutes. No study Precis has read tests Zone 2 as defined.

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people planning their weekly cardio.
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Based on what researchers say in public interviews on YouTube. Educational only, not medical advice. Ask a qualified clinician before changing a supplement, medication, treatment, or testing plan.
Strong consensus for

Zone 2 exercise is worth doing.

The verdict on Zone 2 Cardio overall. 10 sources: 8 positive, 2 partly

What the evidence says

positive partly neutral negative Each researcher and each study counts once per claim, however often they come up.

  1. Not enough evidence

    About 3 to 4 hours of Zone 2 cardio a week is the right amount.

    2 sources: 2 partly. Fewer than 3 sources so far.

    Researchers say

    2 partly

    Studies show

    No study counted yet.

    22 more not counted · see why
    Show the receipts from 2 sources
    1. Peter Attia Video · partly · 4 mentions

      on The Drive, at 02:21 · positive · Opinion

      “i think three to four is probably where you want to get to”

      on The Drive, at 05:04 · positive · Opinion

      “i do about three to four hours a week of zone two and for my patients i believe that three hours should be the target”

      on The Drive, at 02:33 · partly · Opinion

      “I want to spend at least 3 hours a week in this Zone”

      on The Drive, at 33:17 · partly · Opinion

      “not going to throw them in three hour 4 hour a week training um we're going to start them much lower”

    2. Dr. Benjamin Levine, on FoundMyFitness, at 42:17 Video · partly · Opinion

      “do two or three sessions of that moderate intensity at least 30 minutes”

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Which podcast claim did we check?

A claim from podcasts on this question, checked against the studies that test it.

Detailed Answer

The figure most often named for Zone 2 is 3 to 4 hours a week, but the evidence behind it is thin. The verdict on this claim is not enough evidence. It rests on two researchers on tape, and both back the figure only in part. No study counts toward it.

What the tape says

Peter Attia, on his own show, says he does about three to four hours a week and that three hours should be the target for his patients. He also says he would start a beginner much lower. Benjamin Levine, a guest on Rhonda Patrick's show, sets a lower bar: two or three sessions of moderate intensity, each at least 30 minutes.

A host on another show cites research for at least 150 and probably 200 minutes a week. The study is not named, so it does not count.

What no study has tested

Precis read the studies it found on weekly exercise volume for this claim. None tests Zone 2 as defined, so none is attached. They measure general moderate activity, which is a broader thing. Until a study tests Zone 2 itself, any weekly total is a working figure.

What Zone 2 is

Attia defines it by blood lactate: the pace where lactate stays under about 2 mmol/L. Without a lactate meter, his check is talking: if he has to talk, he can. He says most people train in a "garbage Zone", too hard to build an aerobic base and too easy to stress the body at high intensity.

How to start

Attia, citing Iñigo San Millán, puts about 45 minutes as the shortest useful session. He keeps about 80% of his own training in Zone 2 and 20% in the VO2 max range. For beginners he starts well below 3 to 4 hours a week, and uses 180 minus your age as a first heart-rate target.

Where the sources disagree

Martin Gibala, a guest on Patrick's show, pushes back. He says shorter, harder exercise can bring similar VO2 max gains, so a time-pressed person does not need three to four hours of Zone 2 a week.

Related Questions

How long should each Zone 2 session be?
Attia, citing Iñigo San Millán, says about 45 minutes is the minimum. Levine's lower bar is at least 30 minutes, two or three times a week.
How do I know I'm in Zone 2 without a heart-rate monitor?
Attia's check is talking. In Zone 2, if you have to talk, you can. He uses 180 minus your age as a first heart-rate target and says the formula matters less as you get fitter.
Is 150 minutes of Zone 2 a week enough?
Nobody knows yet. It sits inside the figures named on tape, which run from two or three 30-minute sessions up to 3 to 4 hours. No study tests Zone 2 as defined.
Can HIIT replace Zone 2?
For VO2 max, partly. Gibala says shorter, harder exercise can bring similar VO2 max gains. Attia still keeps about 80% of his training in Zone 2.

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