Answer

How much omega-3 should you take per day?

Omega-3 dosage omega-3 fish-oil

Verdict

Mixed

1 to 3 g of EPA a day is the omega-3 dose that matters, not total omega-3.

5 sources: 1 positive, 2 partly, 1 neutral, 1 negative

5 sources: 1 positive, 2 partly, 1 neutral, 1 negative

By Arun AgrahriLast reviewed

Based on what researchers say in public interviews on YouTube. Educational only, not medical advice. Ask a qualified clinician before changing a supplement, medication, treatment, or testing plan.

Short answer

Aim for 1-3g of EPA a day, not total omega-3. 1.5-3g of EPA comes up for mood and brain health, about 2g daily of combined EPA and DHA for general use, and dosing to a 12% omega-3 index for the heart. Test your omega-3 index and target 8-12%.

Leaning for

Omega-3 supplements are worth taking.

The verdict on Omega-3 overall. 17 sources: 7 positive, 10 partly

What the evidence says

positive partly neutral negative Each researcher and each study counts once per claim, however often they come up.

  1. Mixed

    1 to 3 g of EPA a day is the omega-3 dose that matters, not total omega-3.

    5 sources: 1 positive, 2 partly, 1 neutral, 1 negative.

    Researchers say

    1 positive

    Studies show

    2 partly, 1 neutral, 1 negative

    4 cited on tape, not yet checked against the paper

    35 more not counted · see why
    Show the receipts from 5 sources
    1. Andrew Huberman, on Huberman Lab, at 4:01:53 Video · positive · Opinion

      “so at least 1 gram per day and as high as 2 or even 3 grams per day of the EPA form.”

    2. Bill Harris, cited on The Dr. Hyman Show, at 1:14:11 Study · partly

      “to about two grams a day so two grams of of e”

    3. Martins, Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2009, cited on Huberman Lab, at 1:11:19 Study · partly

      “it's really the EPA that one wants to hit a certain threshold level of if one's goal is to get relief from depression”

    4. REDUCE-IT, cited on The Drive, at 1:00:07 Study · neutral

      “they gave four grams a day of this EPA it's EPA ethyl ester”

    5. Chip Lavie, Ochsner, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, cited on The Drive, at 1:56:22 Study · negative

      “if you look at the meta-analysis you know as long as you're getting that dose of epa and dha”

Where the sources disagree

Mixed

1 to 3 g of EPA a day is the omega-3 dose that matters, not total omega-3.

Supports it 1 source
Partly 2 sources
Against it 1 source

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Detailed Answer

1 to 3 g of EPA a day is the omega-3 dose that matters, not total omega-3. The exact number moves with what you want from it.

Dose by goal

Andrew Huberman, on his own show, recommends 1.5-3g of EPA a day for mood and brain health. He means EPA, not total omega-3, and he cites research on EPA's role in depression, focus and thinking.

Peter Attia targets a 12% omega-3 index and adjusts his dose to hit it. The REDUCE-IT trial used 4g of pure EPA and cut cardiovascular risk in high-risk patients. Bill Harris, a guest on Rhonda Patrick's show, calls it the most successful omega-3 trial in years.

Patrick recommends about 2g of combined EPA and DHA a day. She pushes testing your omega-3 index over guessing, with a target of 8-12%.

Why marine sources come first

Plant ALA from flax and walnuts converts to EPA and DHA at only 5-10% efficiency, which is why marine sources come first: fish oil, krill oil and algal oil.

Related Questions

Is there such a thing as too much omega-3?
Above 3g/day there is a theoretical bleeding risk, and the REDUCE-IT trial at 4g/day showed a higher risk of atrial fibrillation. Prescription-strength doses need medical supervision.
What is a good omega-3 index?
8-12% on an omega-3 index blood test. Below 4% is the high-risk zone.

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