Answer

How much protein should you eat on a GLP-1 to keep muscle?

GLP-1 Agonists glp-1 protein muscle-loss weight-loss

Verdict

Not enough evidence

People on a GLP-1 drug need 1.6 to 2.2 g of protein per kg of body weight daily.

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By Arun AgrahriLast reviewed 1 timecoded source

Based on what researchers say in public interviews on YouTube. Educational only, not medical advice. Ask a qualified clinician before changing a supplement, medication, treatment, or testing plan.

Short answer

Aim for roughly 1.6-2.2 g/kg of body weight daily (about 130-150g for many adults). 1.6 g/kg beats 1.2 in Stu Phillips' data, and another rule of thumb is about 1g per pound of lean mass. Spread it across meals (about 30-40g each), favor easily digested protein since appetite is suppressed, and pair it with resistance training.

Leaning for

GLP-1 drugs are worth taking for people with obesity.

The verdict on GLP-1 Agonists overall. 18 sources: 6 positive, 9 partly, 3 negative

What the evidence says

positive partly neutral negative Each researcher and each study counts once per claim, however often they come up.

  1. Not enough evidence

    People on a GLP-1 drug need 1.6 to 2.2 g of protein per kg of body weight daily.

    No counted mention yet.

    Researchers say

    No researcher counted yet.

    Studies show

    No study counted yet.

    6 more not counted · see why
    We could not tell what position it takes on this claim. 4
    We could not confirm who is speaking. 2

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Detailed Answer

People on a GLP-1 drug need well above the standard amount of protein to keep their muscle. When appetite drops 30-50% on a GLP-1, the body does not protect protein intake on its own. Unless you make it deliberate, protein falls and muscle goes with it. The sources on the record line up closely on the target.

The daily target

Rhonda Patrick, citing Stu Phillips' meta-analysis, recommends about 1.6 g/kg of body weight per day, which beats 1.2 g/kg for keeping lean mass. Abbie Smith-Ryan, a guest on Peter Attia's show, frames it as 130-150g daily for many adults. Attia's own rule of thumb is roughly 1g of protein per pound of lean body mass.

These land in the same place, well above the standard RDA (0.8 g/kg).

Per meal

Distribution matters. Gabrielle Lyon, a guest on Andrew Huberman's show, recommends 30-40g of high-quality protein per meal. That is enough to fully trigger muscle protein synthesis, and the same dose stimulates your own GLP-1 release.

Because GLP-1s slow stomach emptying and suppress appetite, easily digested protein (including liquid nutrition) helps you hit the target without feeling overfull.

Protein needs training

Protein alone is not the whole answer. Pair it with resistance training 2-4x/week: protein supplies the raw material, and training supplies the signal to keep the muscle. A DEXA scan confirms the weight you lose is fat, not lean tissue, and Chris Thompson, a guest on Huberman's show, suggests getting one before you start.

Related Questions

What is the protein target on a GLP-1?
About 1.6-2.2 g/kg of body weight daily. Patrick, citing Stu Phillips, uses 1.6 g/kg, and Attia uses roughly 1g per pound of lean mass. Both are well above the 0.8 g/kg RDA.
How much protein per meal?
Gabrielle Lyon recommends 30-40g of high-quality protein per meal, which maximizes muscle protein synthesis and also nudges your own GLP-1 up.
Why is protein so hard to hit on a GLP-1?
The drugs suppress appetite 30-50% and slow digestion, so people under-eat protein without realizing it. Deliberate, easily digested sources make up for it.

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