Answer

What is the best form of creatine?

Creatine forms creatine performance

Verdict

Leaning for

Creatine monohydrate works as well as any pricier form of creatine.

3 sources: 3 positive

3 sources: 3 positive

By Arun AgrahriLast reviewed

Based on what researchers say in public interviews on YouTube. Educational only, not medical advice. Ask a qualified clinician before changing a supplement, medication, treatment, or testing plan.

Short answer

Creatine monohydrate. Layne Norton, a guest on Peter Attia's show, calls it "the gold standard" and says the pricier forms add nothing. Buy a third-party-tested monohydrate powder, and skip gummies, which often fall short of their labeled dose.

Strong consensus for

Creatine is worth taking.

The verdict on Creatine overall. 11 sources: 8 positive, 2 partly, 1 neutral

What the evidence says

positive partly neutral negative Each researcher and each study counts once per claim, however often they come up.

  1. Leaning for

    Creatine monohydrate works as well as any pricier form of creatine.

    3 sources: 3 positive.

    Researchers say

    3 positive

    Studies show

    No study counted yet.

    9 more not counted · see why
    The study cited could not be identified. 4
    We could not tell where the evidence comes from. 4
    We could not tell what position it takes on this claim. 1
    Show the receipts from 3 sources
    1. Darren Candow, on FoundMyFitness, at 1:19:17 Video · positive · Opinion

      “so I'm in the camp of 100% monohydrate based on the mechanisms the structure of the molecule and the efficacy behind it”

    2. Layne Norton Video · positive · 3 mentions

      on The Drive, at 3:07:41 · positive · Opinion

      “do not get caught up in the hype of these other forms of creatin creatin monohydrate has been known to saturate the muscle cell 100%”

      on The Drive, at 09:26 · positive · Opinion

      “the other forms of creatine are simply in existence to remove more money from your wallet”

      on The Diary Of A CEO, at 1:15:11 · positive · Opinion

      “creatin monohydrate don't waste your money on anything else”

    3. Dr. Lauren Colenso-Semple, on Huberman Lab, at 1:44:33 Video · positive · Opinion

      “I've seen that particularly marketed to women, but it doesn't really end up working that way”

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Detailed Answer

The best form of creatine is monohydrate, and the fancier forms waste your money. This is one of the least contested questions in supplements.

Monohydrate is the standard

Layne Norton, a guest on Peter Attia's show, calls creatine monohydrate "the gold standard" for strength, muscle growth and possible brain benefits. He says the pricier alternative forms add no benefit and that 5g is enough to saturate muscle. Andrew Huberman specifies creatine monohydrate at 5g/day on his own show, and discusses higher doses of monohydrate for brain and TBI (traumatic brain injury) work.

Monohydrate also has the safety record, and it is recommended for women, who make less creatine on their own.

The real choice is quality

With a commodity ingredient like monohydrate, you are paying for verified purity, so buy a third-party-tested powder. Lauren Colenso-Semple, a guest on Huberman's show, says gummy supplements often don't contain the dose they claim, and she would pick monohydrate powder over a gummy. She also says forms marketed as causing less bloating, especially to women, don't end up working that way.

The sources say expensive alternatives add nothing, but they do not name-check HCl, ethyl ester or buffered creatine. Read those as examples of the pricier forms to skip.

Related Questions

What is the best form of creatine?
Monohydrate. Norton calls creatine monohydrate the gold standard and says expensive alternative forms add no benefit.
Are HCl, ethyl ester, or buffered creatine worth it?
They add no benefit over monohydrate. The expensive alternative forms do not improve on it, though none of those three is named on the record, so read them as examples of the pricier options to skip.
Powder, capsules, or gummies?
Powder. Gummies often don't contain the dose they claim, as Colenso-Semple says, and capsules can fall short on dose too.

More Questions About Creatine

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